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Riemann Xi function : ウィキペディア英語版
Riemann Xi function

In mathematics, the Riemann Xi function is a variant of the Riemann zeta function, and is defined so as to have a particularly simple functional equation. The function is named in honour of Bernhard Riemann.
==Definition==
Riemann's original lower-case xi-function, ξ, has been renamed with an upper-case Xi, Ξ, by Edmund Landau (see below). Landau's lower-case xi, ξ, is defined as:〔Edmund Landau. Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Teubner, Leipzig 1909. Third edition Chelsea, New York, 1974, §70.〕
:\xi(s) = \tfrac s(s-1) \pi^ \Gamma\left(\tfrac s\right) \zeta(s)
for s\in\Bbb. Here ζ(''s'') denotes the Riemann zeta function and Γ(s) is the Gamma function. The functional equation (or reflection formula) for xi is
:\xi(1-s) = \xi(s).
The upper-case Xi, Ξ, is defined by Landau (loc. cit., §71) as
:\Xi(z) = \xi(\frac12+zi)
and obeys the functional equation
:\Xi(-z) =\Xi(z).
As reported by Landau (loc. cit., p. 894) this function Ξ is the function Riemann originally denoted by ξ.

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